Inyungu ya Antenna bivuga ikigereranyo cyubucucike bwikimenyetso cyakozwe na antenne nyirizina hamwe nibintu byiza byimirasire icyarimwe mugihe kimwe mumwanya muburyo bwo kwinjiza imbaraga zingana.Antenna yunguka bivuga ikigereranyo cyubucucike bwikimenyetso byakozwe na antenne nyirizina hamwe nibintu byiza byimirasire kumwanya umwe mumwanya muburyo bwo kwinjiza imbaraga zingana.Irasobanura mu buryo bugereranije urwego antenne yibandaho imbaraga zo kwinjiza. Inyungu biragaragara ko ifitanye isano rya hafi na antene.Gufunga umurongo nyamukuru wurugero, ntoya ivangura rya kabiri kandi ninyungu nyinshi.Inyungu ya Antenna ikoreshwa mugupima ubushobozi bwa antenne yo kohereza no kwakira ibimenyetso muburyo bwihariye.Nibimwe mubintu byingenzi byingenzi byo guhitamo antenne ishingiro.
Muri rusange, ubwiyongere bw'inyungu ahanini buterwa no kugabanuka k'ubugari bwumurambararo windege ihagaritse imirasire yinyuma, mugihe hagumye imikorere yimirasire yibintu byose kumurongo utambitse.Kwiyongera kwa antenne ni ingenzi cyane kumikorere ya sisitemu yitumanaho rya terefone igendanwa, kuko igena urwego rwibimenyetso kumpera yinzuki, kandi kwiyongera kwinyungu birashobora gukorwa.
Ongera ubwishingizi bwurusobe mubyerekezo byasobanuwe, cyangwa wongere inyungu yinyungu murwego rwasobanuwe.Sisitemu iyo ari yo yose ni inzira ebyiri.Kongera inyungu za antenne birashobora kugabanya sisitemu yuburyo bubiri yunguka ingengo yimari.Mubyongeyeho, ibipimo byerekana inyungu ya antenne harimo dBd na dBi.DBi ninyungu ugereranije na antenne yinkomoko yinkomoko, kandi imirasire irasa mubyerekezo byose: inyungu ya dBd ugereranije na antenne ya matricike ya dBi = dBd + 2.15.Mubihe bimwe, uko inyungu ziyongera, niko umuraba ugenda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-25-2022