Ihame ry'akazi n'imikorere
Nkigice cyingenzi cyitumanaho ridafite umugozi, umurimo wibanze wa antenne ni ukumurika no kwakira imirongo ya radio.Iyo yohereza, umuyoboro mwinshi uhinduka amashanyarazi ya electronique;Kwakira, umuraba uhindurwamo umuyoboro mwinshi.
Ubwoko bwa antene
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwa antene, kandi birashobora gushirwa mubwoko bukurikira: Base Sitasiyo ya Base Sitasiyo na Antenna ya mobile Portable Antenna ikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye irashobora kugabanywa mumiraba ndende-ndende, umuraba muremure, umuraba wo hagati, umuraba mugufi, ultra-short wave na antenna ya microwave kumirongo itandukanye ikora.Ukurikije icyerekezo cyacyo, irashobora kugabanywamo antenne zose kandi zerekeza.
Uburyo bwo Guhitamo Antenna
Nkigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yitumanaho, imikorere ya antenne igira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye urutonde rwa sisitemu y'itumanaho.Umukoresha agomba kwitondera imikorere yambere muguhitamo antenne.By'umwihariko, hari ibintu bibiri, ihitamo rya mbere ryubwoko bwa antene;Ihitamo rya kabiri ni amashanyarazi ya antene.Akamaro ko guhitamo ubwoko bwa antenne ni: niba igishushanyo cya antenne yatoranijwe cyujuje ibisabwa byo gukwirakwiza radiyo mu gishushanyo cya sisitemu;Ibisabwa kugirango uhitemo imikorere yamashanyarazi ya antenne nibi bikurikira: Menya niba ibisobanuro byamashanyarazi ya antenne, nkumuyoboro mugari, inyungu, nimbaraga zapimwe, byujuje ibyangombwa bya sisitemu.Kubwibyo, uyikoresha yari afite uburyo bwiza bwo kuvugana nuwabikoze muguhitamo antenne.
Kunguka antene
Inyungu nimwe mubimenyetso nyamukuru bya antene.Nibicuruzwa byerekeranye na coefficient yicyerekezo nubushobozi, kandi nigaragaza ubunini bwimirasire ya antene cyangwa yakiriye imiraba.Guhitamo inyungu zingana biterwa nibisabwa muburyo bwa sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza radiyo.Muri make, mubihe bimwe, niko inyungu nyinshi, niko intera ikwirakwizwa rya radio.Mubisanzwe, antenne ya sitasiyo fatizo ifata antenne yunguka cyane, naho antenne igendanwa ikoresha antenne yunguka make.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-25-2022